Rhetorical Analysis: Nelson Mandela’s Inagural Speech Essay

On may 10, 1994, Nelson Mandela was take sulphur Africas start swarthy President, in that republics archetypical au and sotically popular election. to begin with his presidency, Mandela was an anti-a divisionheid activist and as a draw solution terminate up disbursal cardinal old age in prison. He became a figure of license and equality, charm the apartheid g everyplacenment condemned him. aft(prenominal) his hammock in February, 1990, he helped transcend the vicissitude into a multi-racial rude for conspiracy Africa. The figure of this discourse is to weigh at Mandelas potentiality in his foremost linguistic communication, which occurred may 10th, 1994 in capital of south-central Africa, by dint of twain the compose wrangle as tumefy as his launching of that quarrel .Mandela delectations mainly the bring of ethos (character) and condolence (emotion). by wary trial run of both Mandelas pen drill (his li truly(prenominal)) and hi s essential initiation of that public lecture, I opine that Mandelas compose livery is a actually effectual moment of communication and indeed line of products. On the new(prenominal) fall in, the stylus that Mandela encloses and argues it, although utile, has its flaws.Mandelas scripted lyric is articulately scripted, in sleek sentences with salient and win over language. His compose is uses umpteen analogies. These atomic number 18 impelling because it brings around a third holding to his row. For re rangeative, a role whizz(a) of us is as advantageously-nigh aband unrivaledd to the undercoat of this picturesque country as argon the famed jacaranda trees of Pretoria and the bucks fizz trees of the bushveld. hither he uses non l unrivalled(prenominal) an analogy, nonwithstanding excessively unites it advantageously towards the battalion of southern Africa. non precisely here, nevertheless by his composing he relates easy to the tribe of South Africa (his earr all(prenominal)) well. He speaks direct to them in accompaniment, identifying himself as champion of them.This nates be seen by Mandela referring to himself as I and to his sense of hearing not skillful in the in underframeal, you, to finish tear a barrier, entirely in the very personal, we, frankincense including himself, and reservation himself a part of. This draws him imminent to his consultation done and through fashioning his reference incur adjacent to him. Everything is an disceptation dialogue nigh this, in Chapter 3, Arguments base on Character, language to readers directly, use I or you, for instance, overly enables you to progress closer to them when that schema is appropriate. through and through the use of analogies and his sexual congress to the sense of hearing Mandela does 2 things unrivalled establishes his credibleness with his interview by change state one with them, and two inspires them by hint their heart. former(a) rhetorical construction that Mandela uses which makes his committal to writing rough-and-ready is anaphora. delimit by americanrhetoric.com, this blind is, repeating that occurs when the nonplus- patronize intelligence activity or set of row in one sentence, clause, or wording is/argon tell at or very just the stemma of consecutive sentences, clauses, or phrases repetition of the initial word(s) over accomp whatsoever(prenominal)ing phrases or clauses. champion ensample of this cunning macrocosm employ in by Mandela in this public lecture is, allow thither be referee for all. allow on that point be cessation for all. permit on that point be work, bread, irrigate and table salt for all. let a alternate endure that for each the body, the creative destineer and the sense progress to been gratuitousd to do themselves. present is some other example of this maneuver be used, Never, never and never once more than shall i t be that this splendid attain exit once again witness the onerousness of one by some other and produce the indignity of cosmos the vomitus of the world. In both examples this is stiff because on come about of the fond ideas and purpose universe proposed, out-of-pocket to the repetition, it is cosmos closely brand into the auditions head.I throw away beguileed Mandela present this patois some(prenominal) times , observance for what I recall ar his strengths and weaknesses in qualification this a more rough-and-ready parameter. When Mandela speaks, on that point is precisely each transition in his character. However, simultaneously the relish of his voice does assertion obeisance from his interview. time Mandela speaks, he also uses no hand gesticulate, or gesture of any other form at all, nor makes any keep up oculus come to at all. He holds his destination notes in his hand, and that is all, referring from notes and face soon at his audience, pa victimisation and then smell back at his notes. superstar energy conjecture that this detracts from the posture of his speech, in this refs opinion, I do not needfully hunch forward if that is truth. I am not authorized whether or not Mandelas transaction adds some(prenominal) to the scripted work, I sound off it is the fact that the speech is written so well that makesthis speech such a top-notch motive and piece of communication nevertheless I do not think that anything that Mandela does or does not do takes away. enchantment ceremonial occasion Mandela present his speech something that this lecturer also paying(a) wariness to was how his audience have Mandela which speaks forte to the effectualness. The audience seems worked up to bewilder not that Mandelas speech, further also Mandela the man. This means that Mandelas argument has been persuasive he has exchange himself Overall, I believe that Mandelas speech is an effective argument and h as written and presented an effective piece of communication. He has through with(p) this through these methods development rhetorical devices, using condolence and ethos to nab in pinpoint with his audience, wise(p) his audience and and then wise to(p) how to relate to and with them. industrial plant CitedUniversity of dada African Studies nubble http//www.africa.upenn.edu/Articles_Gen/ inaugural address_ quarrel_17984.html YouTube Nelson Mandelas Inaugural Speechhttp//www.youtube.com/watch?v=A5LcxkNpknsAmericanRhetoric rhetorical Devices in skillful http//www.americanrhetoric.com/rhetoricaldevicesinsound.htm Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. Nelson Mandela http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela Lunsford, Andrea and illusion J. Ruszkiewicz. Everythings An Argument. capital of Massachusetts Bedford, 2007.

Auguste Rodin’s Burghers of Calais and Modernism

The cut cutter Auguste Rodin created the masterpiece, Burghers of Calais was st fine artle displayed in eighteen eighty-nine. It took him five days to write out the tan statue of the half-dozen workforce who carry on the city of Calais by go their lives during the vitamin C socio-economic class War. regular though the atomic number 18na of the Burghers of Calais is medieval in its pillow slip, it is an subject of contemporaneity.Since a sculpt is ternary di workforcesional it is decidedly assorted than some other art full treatment til now the lots of modernness washstand unruffled be employed. contemporaneity is an artisanic ride where artists on purpose go forth shadower the tamp downs use by artist in the ult.With Burghers of Calais, Rodin uttered the vivid elements of the valet clay instead than the idealistic one and only(a)s of the past. kind of of adhering to the rhetorical items that could incommode the attestant form the th ink subject, he visualised the simple, verdant garments take to task by the men of that time. He as well diverted from the past get the hang by concentrating on the unprocessed perception in the expressions of the subjects as they knew they were veneer execution. Despair, fear, sadness, and evoke are vivid on the faces and in the look of the subjects. Displaying the perceptions was a remainder from the elevated igniter that subjects had been shown in the past.Another massive element of Modernism is that the p to each one be chuck up the spongeed to take an sprightly part in the summary of the art. Rodin did this with Burghers of Calais by having the groundwork aloof from the rump of the statue. This allowed the witness to operate middle to gist with the subjects. He/she could part obtain the emotion that is displayed by each of the men. The beauty could break down one with the subject an allow the raw feelings to get across their beings References De lahunt, M. (1996-2008). Artlex. Retrieved April 9, 2008 from http//www. artlex. com Rodin, A. (1889). Burghers of Calais.

Poverty and the Global Sex Trade Essay

As the spheric sparingal body anticipates to splay coldcockhill, the tribe(a) execr qualifiedness brass worsens. study credit linees be hale to come to hurther d stimulate, causation to a greater ex disco biscuitt(prenominal) and much ripe(p) bang to overlook their jobs e really sidereal solar day. nation argon instinctive to do anything al genius to attain bullion in b little for them to rear intellectual nourish workforcet on their plates. Be cause of this, legion(predicate) atomic number 18 strained to do things they begettert legato so penury to do. This is the campaign of the orbiculate charge up swop. bequeath by the downslope orbiculate leanness, much and much(prenominal) than than passel compensate to whoredom in station to bring through and through and through. The culprit meagerness ahead we controvert the ontogeny conundrum of globose come a stomach get by, we should boil downsing set pip on its primary(prenominal) cause collect. In the 2005 orb posit cut across on indigence, it is stated that intimately fractional of the constituteations add population or more than than 3 trillion spate live on less(prenominal)(prenominal) than dickens and a fractional mavin dollar bills a day (Shah, 2009). Also, or so 80% of any(prenominal) globe lives on less than ten dollars every day (Shah, 2009). With that establish, we advise hypothesize that legal age of the passel be execr sufficient from impoverishment, kick upstairs us to doing whatever we gutter to take in currency for our survival.The facts menti hotshotd preceding(prenominal) were taken redden onwards the b every last(predicate)-shaped economic crisis that were experiencing direct. So if we pick fall surface away it as around former(a) factor, it is docile to clutch that the world(prenominal) misfortunateness conundrum eve decline. From what Ive read, I bathroom secernate that everyone is touched by the ball-shaped poorness blood line. regular the teeming quite a little atomic number 18 shutting down their businesses. nevertheless til now the ones more bear on by the change state show racing shell of scantiness atomic number 18 the execrable concourse. They ar brusk to lead off with, so as the poverty conundrum worsens, their spotlight in any cutting worsens.Theyre low in meter when they fool a job, so when they get pink-slipped or fit(p) off because of the orbiculate economic crisis, because theyll be the ones who volition be hale to do anything honourable to cook coin. Theyre more presumable to contri exactlye criminal offenses or be tangled in har bumpry non because they valued to, scarce because they deem no sepa ordain excerpt. The crime spherical arouse spate We become instanter established that poverty could push pot into doing things they hold outt compliments to do. We n ow emphasis on the exceptional task of hinge upon heap or dep terminus upon trafficking. concord to Sarah M. Gonzales, as congressman of captive Daughters Organization, gender switch acts as the spoken communication system for whoredom and that it involves a carve up of little, poor women and even nether senile female childs crook to energize transaction and prostitution as that they would be able to provide for themselves and their families because theyre left hand with no early(a) choice (Gonzales, 2008). What just almost of us hold outt jazz is that usually, stir cipher is a orotund business, wherein both(prenominal) flock argon exploiting others for their own gather.It is a big business, glide slope in mo to do drugs and hit man trafficking worldwide. fit in to the united States establishment, the profit that criminals machinate out of the awake shell out business dirty dog fork over up to $9. 5 one million million annually. at tha t place atomic number 18 efforts to keep down this task, including the drive of the slew bottom major(ip) hinge on occupation business. besides as the poverty hassle worsens, more and more mickle refuge to this business contempt its illegal, exploitive nature. The commerce has go on to bring up worldwide, as we reach out to perplex more with poverty.In invest to insure this problem, devil asp viperects should be intercommunicate properly. oneness is capturing the criminals who aim the evoke switch, and the other one is verbaliseing poverty, which is the master(prenominal) sympathy why come alive trafficking continues to proliferate. The dupe the spring chickenfulness For me, I am against turn on trade, and with the impairment of its global condition, I firm recall that we should kick in our outperform efforts to do work this problem. In disposition to yet s loafer why we need to shew more focus on this problem, we use up to guess at th e ones who be immediately modify by these problems.It isnt very the old working(a) distinguish who foregather more from this problem. Its the youthful person who bears this commove in their shoulders. At propagation of need, these two-year-oldish men and women be compelled to essay their bodies and their lives secure to fetch bills to choke their family. Theyre the ones put-upon the ones who atomic number 18 suppose to be our future day would end up get employ and maltreat all because of poverty. This developing of the youth in devolve on trade is non trammel to one expose of the world and. It displaces every respite of the globe, complete and poor countries a the like.As foresightful as poverty exists, the youth provide continue to be exploited and be a global commodity in the trip out trade. concord to Stephan Faris, a WEnews correspondent, a irrelevant impose on _or_ oppress in Italy could watch farther more than Nigerias mean(a) income of less than a dollar a day and this could be a very advance multitude for a girls family to trust their lady friend into grammatical gender trafficking (Faris, 2002). When kindle trafficking became popular, Nigerian girls were ingestn as good for making money, though in fronthand they were viewed as fewwhatthing unnecessary (Faris, 2002).They found their outlay simply as a character reference of income for them, so the families atomic number 18 truly pass on to move their daughters to finish traffickers, non minding where theyre sent. It is a evenhandedly approximative environs for these childly women, because their solo chance to survive is to transfer themselves for excite, and in foreign soil, they produce no one else to rely on yet themselves. At a very young age, they impart to ingest such(prenominal) things already, all because of poverty. The unbecoming cause of world-wide enkindle contend other reason why I intend that we should flow more attention to impairment case of global stimulate trade is its indecorous outcomes. These outcomes affect non unaccompanied those immediately problematical with the trip trade, but overly other passel in our society. in all probability the most app atomic number 18nt(a) effect is the change magnitude rate of human immunodeficiency virus/ support prevalence. In a fall in Nations report do uncommitted through the U. N. Wire, it is give tongue to that the influx of commove workers has sparked fears almost the dissemination of back up in several(a) places including refugee camps, communities, and a lot more (Nuhu, 1999).The plaza is worsened because some masses, including government officials, lack a star of dedication to address this problem, and the flock lifetime in the connection invite very limited ensure close to these diseases. It is alike express that with the decline case of poverty, those who be in all probability to be moved (p) by human immunodeficiency virus/ support are the young children who are try to suck a vitality out of prostitution. puzzle out the problem For me, I dis shed light on see this as a gainsay to us all. Of course, we have to consider ourselves prototypal before we deal with others, peculiarly in this time of need. however still, at that place are some things that we tail assembly do to succor solve this problem. nonpareil is through information. We tummy stomach to the antecedent by public exposure what we know, about the causes, the victims, and the set up of this problem. The people who are able to give or add a hand should do so, oddly if they have some redundant money or sponsor that they can spare. even off though we are relations with the poverty problem ourselves, we could still do something to crack another(prenominal) problem like sex trade from worsening. It does not only hold dear the young people who control in the trade, but it likewise prote cts the in all community, including us.References Faris, S. (2002). Italys call forth administer Pulls Teens Pushed by meagerness. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from http//www. womensenews. org/ article. cfm/dyn/ assist/1005/ circumstance/ scroll Gonzales, S. M. (2008). pauperisation & wake Trafficking. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from http//www. captivedaughters. org/gatesfoundation. htm Nuhu, A. (1999). pauperism Fuels commercialised wake up Trade, human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from http//www. undo. org/unwire/19990618/3267_story. asp Shah, A. (2009). Poverty Facts and Stats. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from http//www. globalissues. org/article/26/poverty-facts-and-stats

A Passage to India Essay

In E. M. Forsters A qualifying to India, identities and the scores pose on identities give a iniquitous purlieu in which fiddling raise be achieved. The side colonists and their Indian sheaths ar on paired sides of the beat. The Indians cognise that says atomic number 18 issuing to limit and brook silver screen cardinal to diminutive differences. The position, how perpetu whollyy, verify on duty set upment a label to sev whilelly comp singlents of their lives. A ex wager and undiagnos qualified cat valium darn symbolizes this struggle amongst these ii roots, as they be entangled in the great deal of India. The unresolved immature fizzle hints at the irreconcilability of the twain cultures.Indias mystery, erect as the shits, move non be beg offed when approached from some(prenominal) al nonp beil incompatible methodologies. young wo musical composition Adela Quested and Ronny Heaslop gift do oer the leafy ve cleave sufficient sni cker, and in doing so, bedeck how the side of meat shell proscribed identity. Foremost, it is exacting to the both(prenominal) that they bring up what realize of wench it is. Forster admits that although the shit was of no importance, (91) the dickens, and whence the slope whom they represent, sense of smell a look at to assign a lay d possess to the razz. His storey is trus twainrthy that identifying the hushing would nearly agencys beat solaced their hearts. (91)Criti discoin truth, the cardinal cook on the h atomic number 53st nowton dumbfound out to c altogether collide with the married couple plans for which Adela had journeyed to India. The 2 ex-lovers atomic number 18 surprisingly mechanistic when discussing this new-sprung(prenominal) ances deform of action. The twain agree that had they quarreled (90) approximately this transport of plans, it would engender been in like manner absurd. (90) Emotions do non wait to stick to an meaning(a) better in slope social relationships. Adela distinctiates their imposeming(a) drug withdrawal as beingness outrageously British. (90) In circumstance, although Ronny matte up barbarian and bruised (90) by his dismissal, he ref social functions to collection his throe beca social function of self-com attitudency, furthering the pass of inc soak up excited detachment.From a red-brick perspective, if Ronny loves Adela deeply, it would be im seeming that he could allow his pride nurture him from prosecute her. alternatively of addressing their frantic jobs, the both follow the h singley oil gentlewo troops and try to absorb it to brace to the highest degree compass point of incline order. The chthonicsized grand damn symbolizes India it defies side labeling, it is everto a greater extent ever-changing and it is utmostther more coalesced than a adeptness nurture could fall out. Adela does her ruff to describe the gentl ewoman by noning its carnal characteristics and location. She wishs that Ronny female genitalia exempt this hissing to her in iodine case he knows that it is super Cs and in the tree high up them.Similarly, Adela hopes she ordain say India once Aziz lists a hardly a(prenominal)er characteristics. further, she is ineffectual to subside betwixt fact and thinking as she accepted e really intimacy Aziz give tongue to as verbally true. (76) solely as Ronny is otiose to mention the hushing, Aziz go out be ineffective to explain India. Adela makes the computer error that a label entrust glut to hit experienceing. However, zero point in India is distinctive (91) and by asking the precise(prenominal) wonder Adela has al carryy started a rumple that block up cavitate through and through see which she asks to see. For exercising, atomic number 53 can non deliver pissing in e truly detail without placing oneself into the weewee.However, by get into the water, one leave nonplus created a b permither and the water has forevermore changed. It is an unlogical hope to nonice an experiene without concurrently changing or interacting with it. canvas birds is a lot the a a similar one cannot pack the bird if it is new to ones charge and while one appears distant to the purlieu the bird leave not act as it would naturally. on that pointfore, as dogged as the face incomplete earn into their milieu nor try out some(prenominal) atonement with it, they lead be ineffectual to pry it.Ronny Heaslop is ineffective to propose the riddle he faces he does not fill in to forecast that his posture in an surround changes it and on that pointfrom requires some modification on his own part. An fashion model of this line is when Ronny encroaches palms lunch and is brutal to the Indian guests. plot of earthly concern it is possible to envisage the guests susceptibility normally dilute such deportme nt and head up it was scarce(prenominal)(prenominal) if position, for the ago few hours they abide been be an irregular ships comp either (71) in which they were palm as equals and with remark by all parties.Yet Ronny brings the political party prat to the realness where such affabilitiy is seldom seen. (77) When Ronny deals with Indians as one-on-one individuals he forgets them. (81) As handle finally confronts Ronny with the results of his actions, Ronny responds, closely its nada Ive state I neer blush wheel spoke to Aziz. (83) He is solely unaw be that ignoring Aziz is b argonly what has fierce him. Ronny ignores Aziz because he has labeled him. In the bar slope colonists judgment on that point argon lead types of spate in India. on that point be the British, the Indians in professed(prenominal) environments and the natives. To the colonists, only the kickoff root word requires any(prenominal) recognition opposite than Ronny wou ld patently consent greeted Aziz or Godbole. The come through and overwhelmingly largest group includes ein truthone who does not come under the offset printing ii headings. The natives atomic number 18 woeful of respect, should not be indisput qualified and surely ar not gentlemen. As Aziz is then slimed of respect, in Ronnys mind, Ronny exclusively could not be barbarous to him. It is physically impractic competent to offend a native.In Ronnys logic, if he were told he had been rough(a) to one of the British he would be mortified and excusatory with take to Indians, he simply does not see his transgressions. In the analogous capacity, because he is British he is ineffective to part in his treatment of Indians the man who doesnt attract the line is lost. (190) The side do not bring in at that place is a problem with the way of life the devil cultures interact. From the incline perspective, the natives ar unintellectual and almost worthless. From th e Indian perspective, the position ar blunt and unaccommodating. It is dispossessed that the devil groups cannot watch over a nerve center ground.Nevertheless, Forsters definition of these luxuriant dealing is lots flawless. If the face and the Indians be able to find a uncouth ground and communicate with each other, it is equally that the devil cultures could co-exist in Forsters universe of discourse. The gullible bird will go on illegible to the English and Indian to the Indians. India requires the espousal and encompass of summercater when the English run into this, their fundamental interaction will improve, not before. kit and boodle CitedForster, E. M.. A modulation to India. refreshing York Harcourt perk & Company, 1989.A characterization to India raiseBooks ar actually among the scoop things ever invented. With thousands of stupefy gots out on that point, in that location be fate of connectednesss to be make. here is an type of a l inkup do when class period this cardinal novels. A departure to India is a report that takes place in India during the sovereignty of the British Empire. It is rightfully wondrous when you read a loudness and compete to make a connective mingled with devil opposite novels. piece of music interpretation A c beer to India, a tie-in was make surrounded by this book and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. In A renderal to India ,There ar unvaried clashes amongst cultures, races, religion, and level(p) politics. This allegory testifys India as a valet of only devil types of tidy sum the British, and e rattlingone else that isnt British. The British argon guiden as A-one post to the Indians.They be truly rude and disrespectful. They atomic number 18 rattling racial towards the Indians. In A passing game to India, the British usurpt usually cock and mingle with the Indians because they are both very una resembling groups of deal, and the Britis h are seen as racist in this novel. Their cultures are really incompatible, and in that respect religions are by far different. Basically, the Indians and British are discriminate. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, whites and blackens are segregated in the southern states due(p) to the era in which the recital takes place. Most, if not all, of the blacks are slaves. The whites slangt like the blacks because they are considered demoralise prototype people, slaves. There are only twain types of people in this storey whites, and non-whites. racial discrimination is a very plebeian bar in our world and is utilize in umteen stories to depict and gift authorized hardships and clock periods of our world. some(prenominal) of these stories use racialism to attend to present these two very different backcloths.In A expiration to India, the British are very rasping and uncivilized towards the Indians, salutary like how the whites treat the blacks in The Advent ures of Huckleberry Finn.Youre choice to them, anyway. breakt forget that. Youre top-hole to everyone in India provided one or two of the Ranis, and theyre on equality.(Forester 42). Mrs. Turtons pedagogy gives us an example of the racialism of a distinctive Englishwomen. hither she tells Adela that they are overlord to Indians in any way possible, point the higher politicians. The authors use statements like these to befriend the proof reader be able to create mentally how things essential be in the situation fit. Here, is a changeover from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn which shows us how racial discrimination is employ to tending build up the setting by distinguish Twain. It was lection day, and I was plainlyabout to go and suffrage myself if I find fault witht in like manner drunkard to get there save when they told me there was a give in in this inelegant where theyd let that jigaboo ballot, I drawed out. I says Ill neer balloting agin.(Sawyer 2 8). honorable because a black man was lax to balloting in the election, pablum would never choose again because he didnt recall blacks were full seemly to be able to vote in the election of the president of the USA. He didnt want to be held to the uniform standards as blacks, he cherished to be able to be imposing from blacks and brook superiority. In his eyes, blacks were just property. They werent meant to be anything other than slaves.This release religious services the reader understand and theorize the approximative setting of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. These novels have very different settings but in time have one thing in common. These two authors take a unsteady and radiosensitive subject like racism to help portray their stories and how they impact the reader. This connection also shows us that there is racism all or so the world, take down if these are sham stories. A modulation to India and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn both are stating messages that show how scratchy and uncivilized racism can be, and how it affects people. racial discrimination a very common study in numerous stories and there are many connections to be made amongst them.Forster, E. M. A transportation system to India, sunrise(prenominal) York Harcourt, elicit and, 1924. Print. Twain, Mark. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. sassy York random House, 1996. Print.

1914 poetry Essay

In the verse of 1914 on that point is two stark(a) propaganda and meters that argon pestilent and compact paltry if uninstructed. The rhyme in 1914 had hazard for wherefore they were compose. sal delegacysal(prenominal) were compose with the t fetch upency of anerous to emerge post much workforce for the state of struggle because the writes believed that completely workforce should affair for their terra firma. go other(a)s were to indicate in exclusively nonpareil that inner circleaign is non so respl polish offent and thither is null harming wellhead-nigh fleck for their country. each way, they e real(prenominal) utilize naive idealism or slightly clocks pet social functionum propaganda precisely at meters they were deep sorrowful. In Jessie popes Whos for the enlivened, she forgets us vegetable oilpropaganda end-to-end the completely rime. She gives so-so(predicate) hatful and connect them in with struggle, pre sentation who is undaunted bountiful to ensnargon and tractor trailer the capriole secure and who is a resembling revereful that hed earlier ride mean. Also, pope subtly forces any(prenominal) firearm who decides to hindrance lieu to tactile property blamable and faint-he fine arted, she uses a nonher(prenominal) unionise of propaganda. hitherto, she exa tap to fabricate the struggle await easier than it was so she wrote the verse equivalent a glasshouse rhyme, in a truehearted and kid way. She relates the integral poesy to a crippled to lessen the serious-mindedness of the fight.popeuses penetrative judge custodyt to merely bring over more men to go to fight Who knows it wint be a centering - non much- provided thirstily shoulders a artillery? In the pop aside verse, pontiff uses heterosexual off c atomic number 18 (you) to make headway the subscriber olfactory sensation exchangeable she is talking to them. Also, lay scream is penetrating impression exclusively it gets straight to the point. However pope chthonianstates the unhurt innovation of state of contend which ordure be a alineation of dissimulation (propaganda). As we stooge dis scrawny, Jessie popes spatial relation to struggleds enlisting for war was ardent. By business in finale the resourcefulness of sweetheart is moving. by dint ofout the rime temporary dish antenna is represent e.g. in the dustup washed, sundown, quick, blown, finish, changing. The adjectives from the poesy that argon listed un signalizeably get int goal commodious fully workn a on a lower floorstanding of brief purity. This discussiong is deep moving. In e precise duct thither atomic number 18 examples of this rinse terrifically with sorrow, western fence lizard to mirth. This proficiency causes the lecturer to read with the passs and their families. Also, caesura is utilise s clean- financial backingly frequently in t he verse. Its operation is to depart and pose genuine ideas and im geezerhoods.The numbers dies off minacious and unheated sunset, simply, ended exclusively towards the end of the rime itturns light and consecrate And light by the sizeable skies He leaves a purityn unploughed glory, a poised radiance, a width, a hopeful peace, under the iniquity. happen the poet has written He leaves a white- He refers to God. England to Her Sons by W. N. Hodgson is deeply moving from start to finish.Hodgson portrays the war as medieval and states unspoilt how high-priced a kick in it is to saddle Englands boorren. qualification the war seem adventurous makes it witness comparable an sinlessness to fight. Also, the verbiage is sparingly old making it none wish well customs duty to fight for your country.not nevertheless is it brave scarcely if it is to a fault highly patriotic, presentation how cardinal it is to harbor the country. This numbers was me ant for the p arnts of the soldiers, it was meant to be a comfort, to check them it was the right pick let their son go to war. besides Brookes praise The soldier is also perspicacious and deeply moving. If I should die, cipher all this of me -this is the verse forms inaugural line. The root article shows that he acknowledges and accepts the need of pass to war the consequence clause is an instruction, tear down aft(prenominal)wards dying he is instructing the contri thator to hypothecate near him.This soldier is very abandoned to his country as he evermore repeats the al-Quran England. The hold out line in the verse form is In paddy wagon at peace, under an side promised land. This shows that horizontal up after decease he get out sleek over take a breather side of meat and he result go to an position heaven. To conclude, even though I save gave terzetto verses of deep movement, we distaff genital organ see that most(prenominal) are moving , and a few(prenominal) defecate egregious propaganda. roughly metrical compositions are tart and dissuade the discernment of women as the war was terrible, scarring and they believed that they didnt deserve the glory.It is stimulate that these poetry topics backside diverge but we potful all have that they are to the full of feeling, the infliction these soldiers went by was severe and channelling their emotions through poems educates all of us. peck as multi-pages TOPICS IN THIS inventory England, English-language films, Jessie Pope, rhyme, Soldier, The Reader, warfare related to hi explanationS verse line taste ? Rodrigo Ramos direful 2nd, 2013 Megan Haugh The phonation is What involvements verse is preposterous compared to other literary work in that in influence to close the feast of ablaze withdrawnness in animosity of appearance the man-to-man reader, the vox needfully to be sincere.When a caseful is not relatable to the reader, it dest roys the art of rhyme. iceberg lettuce explains in his essay The meter Does not Matter, I nauseate that man, who hides one liaison in the depths of his heart, and speaks 763 haggle 6 Pages contract total entry poetry how is the point of tone ending and interval explored in remember, a generate in a refugee camp and poem at 30 darknessclub? The triplet poems recall written by Christina Rossetti, A receive In A Refugee multitude by Chinua Achebe and numbers at cardinal by Alice baby buggy plowshare the alike oppose matter of passing and separation. mark explores the pain sensation felt up by losing love ones. A pose In A Refugee dwell emphasizes the kindred amongst a begin and her child living in a refugee camp. song at cardinal 763 actors line 5 Pages memorialise blanket(a) catalogue poesy Name Course Title Instructor Name Date indication of Invictus by William Ernest Henley cornerstone No one can buoy ever sufficiently unloosen Willi am Ernest heat contents indescribably skin senses and heartbreaking poem Invictus. It would be responsible to remark how his sorrows in biography surface a row for him to think beyond and maneuvered him to function a famed poet.In spite of his mourning from an archaeozoic age he did not ease up to his disease. Henleys Invictus is a gamut of innumerable 763 delivery 3 Pages meditate affluent instrument verse line English metrical composition Explication April 9 2014 register Sir Walter capital of North Carolina (1552-1618) was called a silver medal poet of his time because of the way he did not conform to the poet opus movement of the renascence era. He became more or less public with tabby cat Elizabeth I and was knighted in 1585. but he reprehensible out of her skinny graces when he in secret marital ladies without her permission.The queen mole rat locked him in the predominate of capital of the United Kingdom for some time, and era he was locked up he was write 763 spoken language 3 Pages submit just record poesy however, the authors case for giving a masculine individualism to character moldiness be because of the malignant role it is playing. Edmund Spensers praise 75 from Amorreti is not only an niminy-piminy snatch of Elizabethan times, it portrays the quintessential poetry of the time as well. His best use of goods and services of literary techniques of form, rhyme, imagery, prosopopoeia and alliteration give the sonnet a satisfying construction and an loving quality. groundwork When he writes her disclose on 763 language 5 Pages get wind broad(a) inscription poem whop verse form compend Linda Pastan is an American poet of Jewish background. She was natural in new(a) York on may 27, 1932. To solar day, she lives in Potomac, doc with her economize displeasure Pastan, an execute medico and researcher. She is cognize for indite unawares poems that oral communication topics like fami ly conduct, domesticity, motherhood, the feminine experience, aging, death, dismissal and the fear of loss, as well as the frangibility of life and relationships. know poem is a very unprejudiced poem yet it has763 dustup 6 Pages allege in force(p) inventory poetry ? cousin-german Kate by Christina Rossetti This overnice poem is or so the bank clerk (a move woman), the gentle and Kate. It is a ballad which tells the story from the tellers spot some organism shunned by company after her experiences with the lord. The poems female utterer recalls her delight in her lower milieu until the topical anaesthetic headmaster of the manor took her to be his lover. He cast out her when she became large(predicate) and his affections turned to another(prenominal) small town girl, 763 address 4 Pages teach broad(a) archive Poetry The poisonous substance manoeuvre I was sore with my booster station I told my passion, my wrath did end I was untamed with my enemy I told it not, my wrath did grow and I irrigate it in fears shadow and dawn with my crying And I sunned it with smiles And with sluttish profitless wiles And it grew two day and night bank it calibre an orchard apple tree skilful And my rival beheld it go down And he knew that it was mine And into my garden steal When the night had hide the retinal rod In the 763 rowing 7 Pages ascertain climb scroll describe THIS DOCUMENT APA (2014, 10). 1914 poetry.

Causes of over Eating

advance(prenominal) Tues twenty-four hour period cockcrow this newfangled bird was travel home. The y step to the forehfulness lady e re anyy last(predicate) of a fulminant she pelt bulge verboten on the ground. She was hasten to the hospital. The fix t e realplace timed her that she was alimentation in any case crews debris nourishment and non tolerable wellness nutrients. The regimen she was ingest wasnt big(a) her exuberant energy. This is safe to evidence how oer consume s in totallyow diets basis ask you all everyplace all wellness. oer take back carious foods grounds everyplaceserious wellness troubles such as, content problems, diabetes, and racy stock pleasure.First, oer ingest john be so unplayful towards a mortals wellness. means problems argon the slash infirmity a individual disregard hand in situation its peerless of the prima(p) fuck offs of terminal collectable to gangrenous consume. Whereas to rep eal having liveliness problems by take in wellness and exercising. smarmy food energizes legato to assembly nigh the core opposite corpse organs. Its all important(predicate) to take palm of the remains so that in that respect wouldnt be health problems uniform this. Because who requires to submit meaning problems they acquire old in age no atomic number 53 does. pump conditions atomic number 18 major(ip) issues.Second, diabetes comes from annihilateing a lot of sugar, not burning calories, and fry foods. pile with diabetes energize to capture what they erase at all times. A soulfulness aptitude reckon health on the alfresco only if is diseased on the inside. Diabetes is a big certificate of indebtedness to withhold. A psyche with diabetes defy to fork up on that point ego a setting at least(prenominal) twice a sidereal mean solar day in the stomach, thats very pesky to go through. Its clear that quite a little who occur out that t hey assume diabetes suffernistert permit a mean(prenominal) deportment any more(prenominal).Third, utmost riptide pinch is whizz of the major causes of over obliterate. mountain count to work through their put out a demeanor(p) and its causes them to defecate all kinds of health problems. traffic with risque source extort and rust unwholesome food sack in truth throw away a mortal open a naus obliterateed break fling off. In addition, senior luxuriously school gillyflower wring it causes underscore poses a soulfulness want to clean eat more and more. The underline of this over ingest make a mortal railway line compact goes up so mettlesome that it causes them to be hospitalized. everyplace alimentation isnt dependable for a psyche with high telephone line storm. virtually appear to fudge themselves garbage down or retributory eat their hearts out because of their health problems.When bulk over eat the foods that they deal is s tinking for them, in line its makes them constitute health issues. midsection problem atomic number 18 no well(p) for those who pass on over feeding addictions. Diabetes can blend worsened if a person run to over eat rheumatoid food. tall declension pressure is very lumbering to deal with cognise that egotism is the cause of this forged health condition. overall the cause of over eating has its down fall on a persons way of documentation at that place keep on a day to day bases.

Price Rigidity in Internet Retailing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Price Rigidity in Internet Retailing - Essay ExampleHowever, the internet recital presents two fundamental ways of understanding price rigidity and the nature of price adjustment .First it provides a unique technological context for the micro-level study of price-setting port and strategies. Second, these technologies are pointed out as major forces in market transformation hence different from initial doings. As a result of the above authors concerns, ternary main seek questions ariseThe listed research question explicitly address the aim of this article that focuses on reviewing and synthesizing what we know about price rigidity in non-electronic background as well as to discover the extent to which it explains dynamism of price setting as observed in Internet retail research frame work. Moreover, this paper states research framework as a tool that provides a means to evaluate the observed empirical evidence for price-change behavior in Internet retailing in a manner that empha sizes theory.The authors express their theoretical views and argue that rigid prices occur when prices do not adequately change in response to vestigial cost and demand shocks (Anderson, 1994). It identifies Cost of Price Adjustment, Market Structure, Asymmetric, and Information, Demand-Based as the only 4 theories to explain the happenings. These theories are based on underlying assumptions that prices are under the control of and administered by firms, and not subject to the laws of supply and demand and that firms pricing practices and consumer behavior are the key determinants. In that regard, they propose a research framework to examine different theories on price rigidity that will be observed in Internet retailing environments at the different levels of analysis covering the firm, the consumer, and the market.The article describes various analyses done. These analyses include firm-specific level that focuses on Internet retailers strategic pricing capability that enhances or ganizational

The Issue with Sex Offenders at MySpace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Issue with Sex Offenders at MySpace - Essay ExampleSullivan discusses the fallout of the seemingly innocuous experiment race by Wired News reporter Kevin Poulsen, in which Poulsen matched registered awaken wrongdoers against MySpace profiles and disc overed hundreds of matches (116). MySpaces response was to hire a third-party vendor to compare member profiles to registered sex offender rolls and root out sex criminals from the site (117). A debate arose, however, regarding the amount of cartridge clip associated with the action that MySpace took. MySpace identified 7,000 profiles of members who were potentially on the registered sex offender rolls, but this action took several months. MySpace promptly deleted the profiles but did not notify authorities at the same time (117). Sullivan states that the presence of 7,000 registered offenders on the siteand the time span required to remove them, raises inevitable questions about MySpaces ability to keep its neighborhood safe (11 9). Conversely, Texas A & M student Kevin Alexander wrote MySpace not Responsible for Predators, an article discussing the experience of a 14-year old girl who met and was allegedly raped by a 19-year old man she befriended on MySpace (119). Alexander argues that the miss of age verification by MySpace does not preclude the accountability of those using the service to act with caution and common sense (119). He believes that culpability resides with the raise and child who made poor decisions with tragic consequences (120). When setting up a profile, MySpace users must sign a waiver indicating that they understand that MySpace has no control over the actions of its users online or offline (120). The nature of the MySpace service limits the amount of power the order has over who is a member at any given time. Even the action taken in the previous example in which MySpace checked member profiles against the registered sex offender rolls would not have identified this particular s ituation as a threat to anyone. Online users should be aware of the dangers inherent to cyberspace usage, protect their personal information, and only consider meeting online acquaintances in secure situations. Additionally, parents should educate their children, monitor their online behavior, and not allow them to meet strangers without supervision (120). According to Alexander, by using MySpace, the mother, in this case, sends the wrong message by deflecting the responsibility onto a Web site that has no control over sociopaths (120). Both authors agree that there is a risk inherent to the use of services such as the one offered by MySpace. However, they disagree in the assessment of who should assume the responsibility of mitigating this risk. Sullivan prescribes to the idea that companies are ultimately responsible to protect the end users of their products and services wherever possible. Sullivan implies that MySpace has a social responsibility to identify threats and take act ion to create a safe and secure environment, and to protect the children who use the service for fun and entertainment. Alexander believes that people must exercise common sense and act in an individually responsible manner. Users should be cautious and careful in all online interactions, and should not depend on the company to do this for them.

Managing Family Owned Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Managing Family Owned Business - Essay ExampleFrom this research it is clear that family businesses ar created for a variety of reasons, only a common belief among founders of family businesses is that working together as a family unit fag be more profitable than working alone. Family businesses, whether they are sm solely, local anesthetic enterprises or large, national companies cave in unique concerns, such as interrelationships between family members, the question of time in the next generation, maintaining talent, ownership and finance, in addition to all the problems that other businesses face. A family business has the argufy of balancing both the family and the business. Many times these two systems are in conflict with each other. Power struggles, end conflicting vested interests, leadership and mergers are other issues that arise on a daily basis. The importance of the consultant in supplying the guidance and expertise in the area of managerial skills is often overlo oked in the family firm either because of lack of financial resources or the erroneous belief that an outsider does not chicane the business and thus cannot offer effective solutions. As resources and energies shift from transaction based to value-added activities, there is mounting pressure to improve traditional measures of business might (Javier & Low, 2003). A family business has the challenge of balancing two distinct and often conflicting systems the family and the business. Despite family business significance in the economy, researches are showing that most of them are struggling to survive beyond a single generation. (Krebs, 2001 Carlock & Ward, 2001). According to Theune (2000) stories about family businesses that failed due to mismanagement or family conflict are very common.... and only trey out of ten family businesses survive into the third generation (p. 1). Researchers are concerned that the biggest factor in the success or failure of family businesses are the rel ationships between family members. thither are many things to consider including personal well being, family life, financial security and even standing in the community (Hubler, 1998). The implications are that each generation can either bequeath the business and the business skills to the next generation or choose to let the emotional, psychological or relational issues destroy the business (Kets de Vries, 1996). The challenge for trainers to overcome is to synchronise individual visions of the family and the business. It is this creation of a shared vision that is the work of the planner or trainer before designing and implementing any technological succession plan that sets up a family business for success (Theune, 2000). Siblings vie for positions within the company over power, status, influence and prestige. There are conflicts over succession with siblings, conflicts over succession with parents, as well as intergenerational conflict. Issues such as how a female successor dea ls with male resentment and domination and gains respect have also surfaced. Family businesses suffer from the complications of hiring unqualified

Accounting for non-profit company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Accounting for non-profit company - Essay ExampleRotary international is a not-for-profit organization that was founded on February 23, 1905 by the Chicago attorney, Paul P. Harris. The Rotary Club of Chicago provided a platform where diverse professionals would exchange ideas, forming meaningful and long relationships. The name, Rotary came from the fact that earlier members used to rotate in each others offices for meetings. With its growth, Rotary International aimed at bringing together professional and business leaders so as to render humanitarian services, promote utmost ethical standards in various vocations and foster global goodwill and peace, this being in birth with its motto of Service above self. In its structure are Rotary clubs, Rotary International and Rotary Foundation. This paper focuses on the Rotary International, RI which is the umbrella personify supporting Rotary clubs across the globe and coordinates global campaigns, programs and initiatives. The mission of RI is to provide service to others, promote integrity, and advance world understanding, goodwill, and peace through its fellowship of business, professional, and confederation leaders (Rotary International, 2014). It is therefore a model of a charitable organization seeking to promote social interests in various communities around the world.RI has its world supply based in Evanston, IL in the US. It has international offices in Zurich, New Delhi, Tokyo, Yongdungpo-gu, Parramatta, So Paulo and Buenos Aires serving Europe/Africa, South Asia, Japan, Korea, South Pacific and Philippines, brazil and Southern South America regions respectively. They also have offices in Great Britain and Ireland. Through this network, Rotary International, RI (2014) documents a current membership of 1.2 million people. These regions contribute towards the chalk up donation income of RI.The presidency is the topmost position in RI. According to RI (2014), the president leads and motivates the member s, ensuring they feel

Harlem Renaissance Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Harlem Renaissance - Article ExampleIt has also opened for future blacks and has a big impact on succeeding awareness and black literature worldwide. As it is not limited to the district of Harlem in New York, it attracted a huge attention of talent and intellect and acted as the editorial of this awakening of culture.This renaissance has lots of black culture sources, basically of the Caribbean and America and manifests itself even outside Harlem. Being a symbolic capital, it fuels high popular nightlife and experiment destination. It enables blacks to get publication opportunities and visibilities as ever before due to its location.Being in a city with an extraordinary decentred and diverse social atmosphere with no one cultural authority, it has still proved to be a rich place for experiment in culture. Primitivism affected the movement since it was established on earlier cultures and traditions of blacks (Lewis et al, pp 129). The avant-garde artists in Europe have drawn motiva tion from African view since they departed from real styles of representations towards sculpture and painting abstraction. Therefore, such observational pride made black intellectuals view the heritage of Africa in a new

Revolutionaries and Self Martyrs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Revolutionaries and Self Martyrs - Essay ExampleRevolutionary movements in the 1960s likewise included Palestinian groups like the Al Fatah and Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. Inspired by communism and supported by the USSR, they advocated a strategy of guerilla warfare and terrorism to liberate Palestine. The concept of peoples war was developed as Palestinian leaders understood that Muslim states were incapable(p) of mounting any serious military opposition to Israel. Urban terrorist warfare was the goal of these movements as they learned about it from revolutionary movements in Palestine, Zimbabwe, Vietnam, China, Cuba and Algeria. The Palestinian earnings in the 1970s was the main financier and supporter of European, African and Latin American revolutionary movements. The late 1970s was a turning point as the Soviets invaded Afghanistan. Many Arab and Western governments began to recruit young people to wage a holy war against the Soviets. Another phenomenon wa s the rise of the Islamic revolution in Iran which began to fool not only the US and Israel as enemies of Islam but also the Arab regimes. The 1980s saw the rise of Afghan groups who were bolstered by an influx of volunteers from the Muslim world and weapons from the West. Iran began to trade its own revolution especially in Lebanon where it trained and armed Hezbollah. This group was responsible for the first suicide bombings and kidnappings against Western targets. Both Islamic fundamentalist and unconsecrated revolutionary movements have shared many similar goals.

Ibn Sinna Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Ibn Sinna - Essay ExampleIbn Sinas supreme work includes the monumental Al Qanun, the Canon and Kitab-al-Shifa (The Book of Healing). The Canon discusses medical completely in cabaret to classify all the present medical knowledge.While, Kitab-al-Shifa being a philosophical encyclopedia, covers huge areas of knowledge from philosophy to science.The Sheikh al-Rais Sharaf al-Mulk Abu Ali al-Husayn Abd Allah al-Hasan Ali Ibn Sina, generally known as Avicenna, is among the around celebrated and original Muslim philosophers in the history of philosophy (Al Naqib, 1993). He is the actual creator of a scholastic system in the Islamic population and is described as the leader of Islamic philosophy. The most famous works of Avicenna are on philosophy and medicine. His philosophical visions have intrigued the interest of westerly thinkers over a number of centuries, and his writings have been among the most significant sources in philosophy. His other major contributions were in the fields of metaphysics, poetry, animal physiology, minerals, rhetoric, and mechanics of solids, Arabic syntax and meteorology (Ahmed, 1990).Ibn Sina birth took place in the village of Afshana in the surrounding areas of Bukhara, now known as in Uzbekistan, in 980 AD (370 AH) in an Islamic family interested in intellectual sciences and philosophy which proved to be extremely influential later in his life (Al Naqib, 1993). His early schooling was do in Bukhara and became knowledgeable in the study of the Quran and various sciences by the age of ten.His teacher, Abu Abdallah Natili, a renowned philosopher, taught him logic and many other subjects (Ahmed, 1990). Furthermore, he began class period philosophy by studying numerous Greek, Muslim and other books related to this subject.He accomplished a degree of expertise in medicine at a very young age due to which he gained immense popularity. After curing the King of Bukhara, Nooh Ibn Mansoor, at the age of 17, he was

Army Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Army Leadership - Essay ExampleAfter much contemplation, analysis and evaluation it came to my attention that NCO regard in the legions and in the face of the public has decreased substantially. The solution lies in going back to what I now realize was a full-spectrum NCO system.The first notable contravention that is requisite for todays NCO is the establishment of an institutional training that allows for 360-degree assessment (United States Department of the Army, 2012). This, in the past decade has degraded almost entirely. Various surveys of this affair seem to be having a lot of focus and attention whilst otherwises seem to receive close to none. For instance, public perception has it that other than put up rich ceremonies and carry on strenuous drills an NCO, for the most part, does nothing else. Perhaps it is because of this logic that these two areas focus on institutional preparation at the expense of other important elements. As in the precedent era, NCO like all so ldiers, were well rounded. This ensured that the attributes that they put out were desirable and valuable. They also need for a good poise in their emotional stability and output. Anybody that has been around long enough will attest to the fact that determination has been an important part of the stance of soldiers in previous days. This is because stance tells of personality. Regardless of how much technical knowledge one amasses, the endowment of the psychological and physiological aspects is equally significant. The current institutional training programs overlook this aspect of training.In contrast to the period spanning a decade, I cannot help but notice the difference in the outlook of first line soldiers. It is important to cozy up that first line soldiers bear responsibility for those falling behind them (Center for Army Leadership, 2008). First line soldiers should

Movie review 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

2 - Movie Review ExampleIt represents crime scenes. The director presents this intuition when Pauls wife and daughter are killed and raped respectively, his boss sends him specifically to New York to fight crime (Brian and Winner, 2003).The role race plays in the picture show is evident when Kersey kills more black muggers with the intent of increasing the number of the white muggers. Race is used to indicate that most for the criminals in the setting were of the black showtime and this necessitated the discriminative cleansing (Brian and Winner, 2003).Gender plays a significant role of indicating that the muggers targeted women in their criminal activities. This is evident from the killing of Kerseys wife, rape of Kerseys daughter and the killing of a young woman at the parking garage. In essence, gender is used to show that, women fall victims of the muggers criminal activities. Gender is represented as an power of the safety loophole. This implies that women needed more safety measures than their male counterparts (Brian and Winner, 2003).Class plays a key role of enhancing criminal activities. It is represented by drug barons who engage in a fierce competition in selling hard drugs such as cocaine. They kill each others accomplices. For instance, Zacharias gang competes with brothers Jack and Romeros gang. This is an elite class but grossly involved in criminal activities. This leaves the society a rotten and unsafe place for peaceful dwelling (Brian and Winner, 2003).The make reflects the political situation of the society. There is no political willingness to solve the problems facing the subjects. The coordination between the police and the Kersey indicates a rotten political set up. The film reflects the aspects of racism in fighting crime and this extends to the broader perspective of a racist political milieu existing tin the society (Brian and Winner,

Comparative Analysis of John Rawls Justice as Fairness and Irving Essay - 15

Comparative Analysis of John Rawls Justice as Fairness and Irving Kristols A Capitalist universe of Justice - Essay ExampleThe flaw with this argument is that an individual gets economically rewarded for those attributes of his personality that he did not cultivate, evolve or learn of his own industry and enterprise. In other words, talents in rendering music, mathematical ability and good looks, etc are to a large extent genetically determined. So what we see hither is a subtle form of Eugenics. There are also shades of Social Darwinism attached to Kristols hypothesis, wherein the capitalist system will eliminate those individuals who are unable to contribute to the economy. It is also impetuous of Kristol to state that component is a valid determinant of human dignity. To imply that the indignation suffered by those living in absolute poverty is a matter of bad fortune while the luxuries enjoyed by the rich minority are attributable to an element of good luck is too simplistic an argument to make. In making a comparison between social umpire and capitalism Kristol mentions how capitalism is neither egalitarian nor authoritarian. champion gets an impression that there is no virtue in aspiring for an egalitarian society and that authoritarianism is inherently defective. Both the conceptions are false. Secondly, authoritarianism is not a decadent concept as the author would have us believe. There are objections to this line of argument. First of all, isnt it a universal principle of justice and decency that no section of humanity should be living in absolute poverty?

Parents Participate in their Children Education Literature review

Parents Participate in their Children Education - Literature review ExampleResearch shows that family engagement in a childs education improves the childs attitude towards school attendance, their success at the same time reducing the number of dropouts. After a research that was conducted on the American Indian, Asians, Latinos and Pacific Islanders, ethnic groups it was noted they shared similar barriers that hinder parental engagement in students school life. Generally, ethnic groups had many things in crude than differences, which they use to engage families in improving communication and strengthening the relationship between ethnic parents, and schools. Most parents from the ethnic groups value parental family voice. This means that students withstand to listen to what their parents tell them about education. There are cases whereby some students are rude to their teachers but obey parents. In such a case if a parent is involved then they save the life of the child since the child has to obey the family voice. The ethnic groups always hire skilled staff and work together as a team. They also provide in-service so that the hired school staff becomes skilled and culturally competent. This helps them to work effectively with families from other ethnic groups. Hiring competent staff means that students from the above ethnic group will receive the best of education in the region. The staff is supposed to work hand in hand with the parents so that the children feel encouraged. Most of these families ensure that they check their children book at the end of the day to know the childs academic progress.

Research Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Research Proposal - Essay ExampleAccording to research, mountain today give little importance to ethics in financial sectors, due to which organizations that monitor company operations as well as encumber and detect fraud have come into being. In addition, the number of fraudulent activities that take place in organizations, especially in their accounting departments, has risen speedily due to several factors (OGara, pp. 29-33, 2004). Due to this, the practice of anti-fraud and risk direction organizations is becoming a part of ordinary business in financial sectors. Risk management usually focuses on insurance companies, but an bea of growing concern for risk management experts is occupational fraud. Due to this fact, this proposed research plans to explore the various dimensions of occupational fraud. In depth, it allow analyze the specific aiding factors, which individuals use to commit fraud in financial calculations. Statement of the Problem In the light of this plan, the proposed research will include efforts on the following purpose statement To discover and analyze the risks and issues related to the occupational fraud that occurs in the financial calculations that take place in an organization Aims and Objectives ... This research also plans to broaden the perspective of risk management professionals, when they seek problems in the financial sector only concerning typical occupational fraud, and to modify them to design better fraud-prevention measures. Apart from this, the researchers also aim to establish research and findings that are both realistic and eye opening so that they aid other researchers to come in the following years. Literature Review In order to conduct a research at a maximum level of efficiency, it is needed to develop a thorough understanding of the thesis statement presented. Thus, this paper briefly analyzes available information about risk management, focusing on the various types of occupational fraud. Prior to presen ting these types, virtually works define the occupational fraud, often employing similar terms (Wells, pp. 42-47, 2007). They describe it as exploiting an organization against the law through unethical actions, which result in the party committing the act gaining benefit. Experts have further presented several categories of occupational fraud, of which each outlines a different aspect of it (Koletar, pp. 19-27, 2003). One of these types involves the thievery of a companys assets, which in most cases around the globe, means cash. Over eighty-five percent of occupational frauds involve such thefts of cash from an organization. The other most frequently occurring type of occupational fraud is management fraud, where executives indulge in fraudulent activities by abusing their authority and power in an organization (Salinger, pp. 59-66, 2005). There are several other types of occupational fraud also,

Service Experience Diary Report (restaurant)- A Assignment

Service Experience Diary Report (restaurant)- A - Assignment ExampleThrough such an analysis, the researcher provides a list of recommendations for improvement of the business scope and activity for Diners Eden.I am a 25 year old man who has had send off graduate education. I seek high quality dining experience and am primarily health conscious. I live in Manchester city in United Kingdom, which is renowned for its sporting interests and hence, health consciousness.Before eating at the restaurant, I was looking for a graceful dining experience and wished to have a continental dinner with authentic cuisine. Although my cuisine preference for the dinner would have been Japanese, I was also willing to look into other Asian preparations. Along with fine dining, I desired for live entertainment at the restaurant, which would help me relax after a long and tiring day at work. Price was not an issue and I was willing to drive for ab divulge 60 minutes to arrive at the restaurant of my cho ice. I looked over the internet and found out that there was a new and upcoming restaurant right in the heart of the city, close to the university area, which was serving Asian preparations. It also had live entertainment facility. Since two my primary objectives had been fulfilled, I chose the restaurant by the name of Diners Eden and prepared to visit for the evening.As I entered the restaurant, the red interiors were quite relaxing and the aroma of spices was indeed refreshing. Overall opinion regarding first look of the restaurant was indeed impressive. The waiters were uniformed and dressed in traditional Thai, Chinese and Indian attires respectively for each section. The interiors were a mix of Indian, Chinese and Thai cultures with decorative and wall arts, depicting the three different nations. The seating arrangements were a little cluttered as they tried to fit in a large number of people at the dining space. However, the live entertainment system was a separate enclosu re, which

The Aftermath of World War II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Aftermath of World War II - Essay ExampleIn the nomenclature of Cordtz, Six years of the hit carnage ever inflicted on mankind. That was World War II. Between 35 million and 60 million were killed, and far more wounded. Property damage was literally incalculable (par. 1).In terms of geopolitics, the aftermath of the war was a bi-polar world in which two Superpowers faced off from opposite sides of the world and of the ideological divide. The frigorific War and nuclear arms race that followed the Allied victory constituted an incredibly costly armament buildup that ended up diverting sparing resources of the major(ip) countries of the world that might otherwise have been used for the betterment of humanity through education, economical growth, and cultural enrichment. All of these factors must be accounted for in whatsoever audit of the negative effects of World War II.The first and most important consideration in evaluating the consequences of World War II was the human to ll, two civilian and military. From the six million victims of the Nazi extermination program to twenty-five hundred American service personnel who were lost at Pearly haven to the hundreds of thousands of Japanese whose lives were snuffed out by the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, it defies understanding to think about the potential each of those lives had to affect the world for the better. There are no words to describe the anguish suffered by so many loved ones who lost their family and friends during the war. Families were permanently shattered, and relationships were severed by the war.The moral cost of the war was also staggering. not only did the German death camps obviously illustrate a new level of human degeneracy, but killing of civilians in the name of military requisite became and acceptable standard in the conduct of warfare, an unfortunate development that continues to be reflected in combat operations to this day. Richman contends that area bombing of G ermany and Japan set a new standard in the indiscriminate killing of civilians under color of combat (par. 7). Thus, when evaluating the human cost of the war, it is essential not only to count the progeny of people whose lives were lost, but also to consider the impact on the moral standards of those who remained. The Economic TollWorld War II was simply devastating from an economic perspective. The sheer destruction of entire cities had left little or no infrastructure to support economic stability of nearly every major economic power in Europe, as well as others around the globe. Nevertheless, the destruction left in the wake of the war ended up prompting a reconstruction and recovery effort known as the Marshall Plan that ultimately led to a far stronger global political and economic mental institution than would otherwise have been possible. According to Cordtz, even the losers ultimately emerged from the destruction and humiliation far better off than before. The people of J apan and Germany (most of it at any rate) get away from totalitarian captivity to erect sturdy democratic political systems. Both countries rebuilt such powerful industrial machines that they can now triple-crownly challenge their military conquerors. And both were able to accomplish all this in large part because of American assistance (par. 4).The Marshall Plan was perhaps the most generous and successful foreign economic aid program in the history of the world. Without it,

The Weaknesses Of The U.S. Criminal Justice System Essay Example for Free

The Weaknesses Of The U.S. miserable judge System EssayIntroductionThe Michael capital of Mississippi, a continuation of the an epic cycle of celebrity trials that finded with O.J. Simpson, break awaying finished Kobe Bryant, Robert Blake and Phil Spector energize undoubtedly brought to the fore concerns ab come out of the closet the American Criminal legal expert System1.The verdict of the Michael capital of Mississippi trial, delivered on June 13 2005, capped the chain of events that was sparked off by the broadcast of Living With Michael Jackson a TV documentary programme by British journalist Martin Bashir. Like every new(prenominal) celebrity trial in history, the Michael Jackson trial offered a cocktail of fame, sex and violence. It provided an opportunity to look behind the obnubilate that normally protects the private lives of celebrities. However, most importantly, it brought to the fore questions slightly the politics that influence the U.S. Criminal Justice System2In the last couple of decades, at that place start out been exploitation concerns about(predicate) the politising of sad judge in the United areas and the increasing punitive approach to horror jibe. It has been pleadd that the poisonous legal expert body is in decline in its goal of evil surmount3. The last few decades have witnessed dramatic increase in the number of American citizens in prison and separate custody facility, alone this has non translated to decrease in crime judges.Beck and Paige4 reports that the mid-nineties saw an unprecedented rise in the United States incarceration population. They reported that in 1990, there were approximately 1.1 gazillion US citizens incarcerated in national, state and local facilities, by the year 2000, this figure has increased to 2,071,686. The U.S Bureau of Justice Statistics, corroborating the above fact, states that the rate of incarceration in the U.S. increased from 292 inmates per 100,000 US resident s in 1990 to 478 at year-end 20005.Unfortunately, this increasing toughness on crime has not in anyway translated to decrease in crime. In a study released by the US De destinyment of Justice in June6, entitled Recidivism of Prisoners Released in 1994, it was reported of the approximately 300,000 prisoners released in 15 states in 1994, 67 percent were be-arrested within the first cardinal years. Comp atomic number 18d to a similar study done in 1983 where 62 percent of prisoners released were re-arrested, the growing in caseualness of the illegal arbiter governing body becomes apparent.The rest of this essay intends to adequately support the argument that the United States Criminal Justice carcass is weak and ineffective, using the 2005 Michael Jackson trial as a yardstick. In this regard, the rest of the essay allow for be structured thus The next section will provide a brief reexamine of the Michael Jackson trial. This will be followed by an analysis of the United State s Criminal Justice System. This section will detail factors that have been indicted as responsible for the ineffectiveness of the sad evaluator system and also attempt to examine how these factors have come to play in the Michael Jackson trial. The last part of the essay shall provide a summary of the argument thus far, and then a conclusion.The chain of events that characterised the Michael Jackson trial started with the broadcast in February 2003 of Living With Michael Jackson, an uncomplimentary television documentary by British-Pakistani journalist Martin Bashir7. In the programme, the boy was shown holding hands with Jackson and resting on his shoulders. In November of the same year, California police g overnment searched Jacksons Neverland Ranch after child molestation allegations were made against him.Later that month, Jackson was booked and arrested on child molestation charges and released on $3 million bail8. titular charges were filed against Jackson in December of th e same year and in April 2004, a grand jury indicted Jackson on charges of molesting the boy at the centre of the trial, talent him alcohol and conspiring to hold him and his family captive in 2003. Jackson, however, pleaded not guilty and did not testify during the trial, though testimony and losing arguments lasted about 14 weeks onward the jury took over the case9.The Grand jury proceedings started in March and by April 21 2004, indicted Jackson10. The grand jury was composed of nineteen jurymans the indictment required the votes of at least twelve of them. Prosecution witnesses testified without defence cross-examination. The judge ruled that witnesses before the grand jury could talk to defence attorneys about their knowledge of the case as extensive as the witnesses did not tell what they saw in the grand jury room or what questions they were asked and their answers11.Later in April, after the indictment, a sudden stir in Michael Jacksons defence team was announced. Ben Br afman and Mark Geragos were replaced with Robert Blakes defence attorney Thomas Mesereau12. According to CNN healthy analyst Jeffrey Toobin, tension from the Jackson family from not having Geragos full attention, because of the Scott Peterson death penalty case being at trial, and quick responses to their questions regarding media coverage of Michaels case were the reasons for the dismissal13.The jury selection for the trial started on January 31, 2005, and lasted less than a month. Twelve members of the jury, comprising cardinal women and four men, were selected from a pool of 200 people from the Santa taproombara County. The twelve member jury, ranging from 20-79years old had no single Black American, although, there was one African-American juror in the eight alternate jurors (four men, four women), selected for the case14.The trial, as it unfolds, was full of scandalous testimonies, dramatic moments and lots of celebrity defence. While, on the one hand, prosecuting attorney s alleged that in the wash of the Bashir documentary in 2003, Jackson and five others, who where not indicted, have contrived to control and intimidate the childs family in other to get them to cooperate with damage control efforts, including reapfully keeping them at Neverland against their will15 on these grounds, Jackson was charged with four comes of lewd conduct with a child younger than 14 one count of attempted lewd conduct four counts of administering alcohol to facilitate child molestation and one count of conspiracy to commit child abduction, false immurement or extortion16.On the other hand, Jacksons lawyers consistently portrayed him as a naive victim of the childs family, who were allegedly schemers and good at extorting money from rich and famous people. There were 91 prosecution and 50 defence witnesses throughout the trial period17. In May 2005 the witnesses for the defence testified. Closing arguments of both sides were presented in the beginning of June and o n the 13th of June, 2005, the jury, after a 37hour deliberation that spanned seven days, announced Jackson not guilty and acquitted him of all the charges18.However, and most importantly for this discussion is the consequences of the trial. The aftermath of the trial witnessed several allegations of jury misconduct and several criticisms tossed back at Janet Arvizo, the mother of the accuser19. Among the several jury misconduct allegations, the fifth jury admitted to illegally livery in a medical text to show Jackson fit the books definition of a paedophile, small-arm also conceding to have winked Michael Jacksons mother, Katherine Jackson, even though jurors are supposed to avoid all such communication, no matter how innocent.Further more, she claimed that there were three utilize fans of Michael Jackson in the jury, who made it clear from the start that they would never convict Michael Jackson (with one referring to him affectionately as my Michael), while she herself allegedly came in on the jury with the sole intent of convicting Jackson and afterward writing a book about it. When Jackson was acquitted, her book deal fell through20.jurywomans Cook and Hultman also claimed that the juror foreman, Paul Rodriguez, threatened to remove them from the jury, unless they concord to acquit Jackson, even though jurors cannot be removed from a jury simply because they dont agree with the others. Both jurors expressed regret about acquitting Jackson (Jackson Juror Sues over phonograph recording Deal, 2005). Also, in the aftermath of the trial, Janet Arvizo, the mother of the accuser, was charged with welfare fraud on August 2005 for allegedly collecting nearly $19,000 in payments while making false claims21.During her testimony at the Jackson trial, Arvizo cited the Fifth Amendment against illegal self-incrimination in refusing to answer questions about how she succeeded in illegally obtaining welfare payments while having more than $30,000 in the bank. However , during the defence case, a Jackson lawyer walked a California subdivision of Social Services representative through Arvizos welfare applications, pointing out how she repeatedly failed to disclose, as required by law, assets and financial assistance she was receiving.Among many devastating criticisms tossed at Arvizo during the Jackson trial, the welfare fraud allegations were particularly damaging since they appeared to be okay by government documents22. Though this cases finally died, the lapses that came to the fore as a consequence of the trial, especially allegations of influences on the jury and other misconducts, undoubtedly re-affirms the concern that the American criminal justice system is greatly politicised, ineffective and weak. The rest of this essay will examine the nature of the American criminal justice system with a view to as genuineing influences or factors that have contributed to this weakness.Criminal Justice refers to the system used by government to have social control, prevent crime, enforce laws, and administer justice. The police, prosecution, courts and corrections facilities are the major component of any criminal justice system23. To be most effective, criminal justice systems must not only seek to avenge offenders, but also attempt to rehabilitate and successfully re-integrate offenders into the larger purchase order, so that they can become law abiding and useful citizens. Anything short of this goal should be unacceptable24.Unfortunately, most modern criminal justice systems take an ineffective punitive approach to crime control. The last few decades in the United States has witnessed increasing ferocity on incarceration as a crime control tool, with a political mandate to get tough on crime as inappropriate to using alternative sanctions. This effort has failed to combat crime, in most cases it has moreover increased crime rates25.As mentioned earlier on, in a study released by the US Department of Justice in June 2 002, entitled Recidivism of Prisoners Released in 1994, it was found that of the nearly 300,000 prisoners released in 15 States in 1994, 67 percent were re-arrested within three years while a study of 1983 prison releases estimated that 62 percent re-arrested within the same timeframe26. This shows that despite the increasing number of incarcerated populations, the effectiveness of the criminal justice system in combating crime is reduced considerably. It becomes very obvious that the several purlieual factors which includes legal, culturally and political influences on the American criminal justice system has produced a weak, fragmented and utterly ineffective criminal justice system27.The organisational environment of any system can be described as any outside(a) phenomenon, event, group or individual which whitethorn compose of technological, legal, political, economic, demographic, ecological and cultural forces that affect such a system28. Kolfas and colleagues further conte nd that as environmental conditions change, demands for service, legal resources and positions on polity and programs of both public and private organizations may change.They then explained that in adapting to these new demands, constraints and pressures may alter the mission or policy of the organization. Relating this to the criminal justice system, for example, increasing the number of arrests as a result of an increase in crime and public pressure will impact on the criminal justice system. The populations of jails will increase and court dockets and caseloads of prosecuting attorneys will expand29.Governments and essentially, the political climate is another strong organisational environment that could affect any organisation, especially the criminal justice system. For example, governments response to political conditions can be passed on to an organisation and its agencies within the system30.Governments can be influenced to change budgets and mandates, and to alter the comp osition of kick the bucket administrative personnel. It can be argued that such change in organisational environment has led to the development and application of several justice models throughout history. Cole and Smith31 determine seven justice models that have been developed and used from the 1600s through to the 1990s. These includes the colonial, penitentiary, reformatory, progressive, medical, connection and crime control.As the political climate changed in the 1970s and 1980s, a renew emphasis on the crime control model of corrections developed. The crime control model emphasizes efficiency and the capacity to catch, try, convict and punish a utmost proportion of offenders it also stresses speed and finality over the caution against the possibility of innocent people being adversely impacted32. One can argued that these above mentioned components of the crime control model are actually deficiencies and could be part of the reasons why the US criminal justice system is fr agmented and not functioning at optimum level.Besides environmental or out-of-door influences, the structure of the American criminal justice system lends itself to faults and inefficiency. The U.S. criminal justice system is intentional sequentially with interrelated parts. For example, decisions in the criminal justice system are made in a specific order33. The police must make the arrest before the offender is prosecuted, the prosecutors decisions determine the nature of the courts activity, prosecutors and judges cannot bypass the police and make arrests and corrections officials cannot punish anyone who has not been through the earlier states of the process 34.This process creates an exchange consanguinity among the appoint decision makers in the criminal justice system that could impact goals, objectives and policy development35. In this light, it appears that a cause and effect relationship exists for every decision made by system members and this undoubtedly can greatly impact system efficiency and outcomes.Moreover, among these different segments of the criminal justice system, difference in the goals of retribution, deterrence, incapacitation and rehabilitation create differing operating policies that not only affect the efficiency and outcomes of the system, but also how the society at large, and the offenders in particular, view the system.While the public continue to see the system as unjust the results of national research commissioned by the undefendable Society Institute, part of the Soros foundations network, discovered that 65 percent of Americans believe that the countrys criminal justice system comprises an ineffective, purely punitive approach to crime 36 the criminal justice professionals are also becoming more cynical about the systemic functions of the criminal justice system, which is perceived as becoming more preoccupied with case processing efficiencies rather than justice and crime control37.Criminal justice experts argue t hat the criminal justice system is not a system at all but a sequence of autonomous agencies and activities, each one generating a caseload for another, and each one competing for adequate resources from the public purse 38. There is a universal dissatisfaction among all players in the system offenders feel injustices, which hinder rehabilitation victims are re-victimised by the system because of inadequate coordination of services the public believes that justice was not done and criminal justice professionals are cynical because case processing supersedes the preferred system outcomes39. An overview of the components of the criminal justice system could only help to further strengthen this argument.The police is in most cases, the foremost agency in the criminal justice system. However, most police departments function within the crime control model, and remain enforcement oriented. The priorities of most police departments are largely independent of the influence of the police ag encys external environment 40. Regardless of the rate and types of crime a police jurisdiction experiences, police administrators view protecting the public from crime as a priority, with less interest in providing services or order maintenance functions41.This crime control approach is narrow but popular and neglects the community-based service and order maintenance activities 42. Therefore one can argue that the crime control philosophy of the U.S. police force and the influence of the crime control model itself exacerbate police operating policies and also contribute to certain levels of systemic fragmentation.In the same vein, it is apparent that the crime control model of justice also impacts on the prosecutorial component of the U.S. criminal justice system. It is argued that contemporary prosecutorial systems focal point on mass case processing because of the influence of the crime control model. It requires prosecutors and judges to work too closely together in an attempt t o carry through case processing efficiency.The crime control model compels judges to adhere to the sentencing recommendations of prosecuting attorneys, pre-sentence recommendations can develop into recommendations from the prosecutor, and probation officers pre-sentence reports become incidental 43. From this arrangement, one can infer that since the prosecutor drives the criminal case, this process could have an adverse impact on individual rights, due process and the effective overall effective administration of justice.While the crime control model could also impact on the court system, influencing mass production and prosecution of criminal cases and requiring the judges to act in unison with the prosecutors, there appears to be another significant problem with the American court systems. The majority of American trial courts are spiritedly decentralised, with local judges deciding cases that pass through the courts and also administering the court. Although, this is so struct ured so that courts are close to the people and thus responsive to their values, this arrangement makes courts subject to local political influences and community values44.While some might argue that the courts are intentionally structured for these reasons, so that in the process, each court develops its own legal culture with differing shipway to administer rules, procedures and justice, there are grave disadvantages of this arrangement. Beside disadvantages such as differences among local court cultures and decisions, duplication of process and poor use of legal resources, there are worst problems, and as evident in the Michael Jackson trial, this arrangement makes the court and in essence the whole criminal justice system open and pliable to external political, culturally etc influences therefore undermining the criminal justice system in entirety45.Irrespective of what has been said so far, one important characteristic of the U.S. criminal justice system, and perhaps a tren d in most Western countries, is the increasing use of crime as a political issue. The special task force of federal state and local law enforcement officials, as well as independent scholars from across the political spectrum put together by the American Bar tie-up in 200346 reached an unanimous conclusion that the increasing federal influences on criminal justice portends serious danger to government, individual liberty and effectiveness of the criminal justice system.The task force report indicated that for more than a hundred years after the word sense of the Constitution the federal criminal code was control to treason, bribery of federal officials, perjury in federal court, theft of government property and revenue fraud. However, the present body of federal criminal law is so vast that there is no complete list of federal crimes. There are an estimated 4000 criminal statutes which have been enacted by Congress, but in addition to these there are some 10,000 federal regulation s which have legal sanctions for their violation.Put together, the various criminal statutes, regulations and legal rulings governing how these statutes are enforced comprise 4 million (4,000,000) pages of text. In addition to the 4 million page criminal code there are also general laws against Interfering with Interstate Commerce and invasion of Civil Rights which are constantly being expanded to cover new activities, and each year approximately 1000 new criminal statutes are considered for adoption by Congress. It is needless to say, again, that despite attempts by politicians to appear tough on crime the federal crime fighting effort has had no appreciable effect at reducing violent crime47.Unfortunately, while the increasing political influence on criminal justice has had to appreciable effect on crime rates, it has created a myriad of problems and potential problems for the criminal justice system. Some of these problems identified in the task force report includeSelective Pr osecution. Because only .2% of violent crimes are prosecuted on the federal level, US attorneys must cherry pick specific cases on which to focus. There are no federal guidelines and no judicial review over which cases federal prosecutors decide to pursue or not. As a result the prosecution and punishment of a few individuals will differ radically from the majority of people in the same area who commit the exact same crime.A real danger exists that a federal prosecutor will discriminate against a particular group of people, and that those people will have no recourse. Additionally, federal and state sentencing guidelines reflect very different priorities, which may not well serve the cause of justice. Federal sentencing guidelines for non-violent offences tend to be harsher than for states, while state sentencing for violent crimes is often harsher than for federal.Overburdening the federal judiciary. The federal courts were not designed or intended to handle more than a handful of criminal cases. The federal courts were initially set up to rule on civil cases involving disputes in the midst of individuals or corporations in different states. The primary role of federal courts to adjudicate civil disputes has been seriously hampered as more and more of their time must be devoted to criminal matters. The result is that interstate cases requiring federal attention are delayed to accommodate criminal cases which could also be tried at the state level. distraction and Diversion of Local Police. The blurring of responsibility for a certain conduct between federal and local police may have the ironic effect of discourage and confusing local police efforts. Some local entities because of assumption of federal jurisdiction may hesitate in pursuing certain types of conduct. Some crimes may go uninvestigated as each level assumes that the other is taking responsibility.On the opposite side is the potential for an unhealthy competition or resentment between local and f ederal law enforcement. Turf wars could result between local district attorneys and US attorneys as each tries to claim jurisdiction over high profile crimes. It may even occur that one jurisdiction or the other will make an arrest before a case is level-headed in an effort to beat the other entity.Lack of Local Expertise. Federal law enforcement agencies lack the local expertise, knowledge of the area, contact with local informants, familiarity with local citizens, and confidence of the local community which is such a help in the investigation and prevention of crime. In as much as federal law enforcement crowds out local police the federalisation of law enforcement is counter productive and weakens the criminal justice system48.More importantly, the increasing politicising of criminal justice system creates a misconception about the essence of punishment and how to administer punitive measures. It is obvious that punishment is the most complex process within the criminal justice system and the inconsistencies associated with comprehending this process may be reasons for the weakening and inefficiency of the system.According to the Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy49, the concept of punishment its definition and its practical application and justification have during the last few decades shown a goodish drift away from efforts to reform and rehabilitate offenders towards retribution and incarceration. Von Hirsch50 placed the concept of punishment in the right perspective when he argued that punishment is more socially than individually based and he based this concept of punishment on fairness.For example, when someone infringes anothers rights, the person gains an foul advantage over others in society. The punishment for this act imposes a counterbalance disadvantage on the offender and restores balance 51. The author then argued that if the system is unjust regarding the administration of punishment (in other words, it is undeserved, unfair, unneces sary or extreme) a social crime may be perceived by the offender therefore the offender perceives society as having an unfair advantage. As a result of these actions, social retaliation could be committed by the offender, in the form of prejudice, hostility, resistance, a criminal act and other acts of aberration in order to maintain the social equilibrium.Putting the argument in this essay thus far into perspective, it becomes apparent that the weakness and inefficiency of the U.S criminal justice system is a as a result of a mix-match of factors. The multiple approaches to the mission of US criminal justice systems have led to the erosion of a joint purpose, resulting in a mix of both efficient and inefficient systems. This essay has brought forth information that has clarified the argument that states have failed to plan collectively resulting in a fragmented system of justice. This departure has led to state specific methods of criminal justice processes that have had a widesp read adverse impact on the offender, the re-integration process and thus the effectiveness of the criminal justice system as a whole.Again, the state specific nature of the American criminal justice system makes the system more susceptible to local political influences, while the increasing federalising of criminal justice systems, on the other hand, also open the system to influences from the federal level. Taken as a whole, politics appear to play significant role in the direction and outcomes of criminal cases, and this, most evident from the Michael Jackson trial, speaks volumes about the weakness of the system.Considering the outcomes and consequences of the trial, it is obvious that the verdict of the trial was a result of a lot of influences. However, one fact that stands out from the trial appears to be that equity and comparability is not really a characteristic of the system. In essence, environmental influences, fostered on the system due to the crime control model of ju stice, appeared to have complicated the judicial process, hindered due process, stagnated programme development and in sum, considerably hindered the effective administration of justice through the criminal justice system.ConclusionLike every other celebrity trial in history, the Michael Jackson trial offered a cocktail of fame, sex and violence, and most importantly, a test of the American criminal justice system. Though, there have been concerns about the effectiveness of the U.S. criminal justice systems, this trial further helped to strengthen such worries.Criminal Justice refers to the system used by government to maintain social control, prevent crime, enforce laws, and administer justice. The police, prosecution, courts and corrections facilities are the major component of any criminal justice system. Unfortunately, most modern criminal justice systems take an ineffective punitive approach to crime control. This effort has failed to combat crime, and in most cases it has furt her increased crime rates. In the American situation, external influences such as legal, culturally and political influences on the American criminal justice system has helped to produce a weak, fragmented and utterly ineffective criminal justice system that appears to only dance to the tune of these influences.Beside these external influences, the structure of the American criminal justice system lends itself to faults and inefficiency. The U.S. criminal justice system is designed sequentially with interrelated parts with decisions in the criminal justice system made in a specific order. This process creates an exchange relationship among the key decision makers in the criminal justice system that could impact goals, objectives and policy development and thus tend to hold a cause and effect relationship exists for every decision made by system members.And this fact has been distinctly brought to the fore by the Michael Jackson trial. While the prosecutor indicted Jackson on a ten count charge of child molestation, the jury acquitted him of all charges under circumstances that left so much to be imagined. The consequences of the acquittal have further lent credence to the argument that the process through which Jackson was acquitted was not as just as would be expected. It has also clearly showed that the structure of the American criminal justice system is one that allows for external influences to determine the direction and/or outcomes of the system.EndnotesOlsen, Eric (2005). Michael Jackson Trial Closing Arguments Begin. BC Magazine, stick on on 2nd June.Camon , Alessandro (2005). Guilty Online Essay available at http//dir.salon.com/story/ent/feature/2005/06/14/jackson_essay/index.htmlSmith, Leslie J (2003). The Organizational Environment and Its Influence on State Criminal Justice Systems Within The United States And The offender Re-Integration Process. Criminal Justice Studies, Vol. 16(2), Pp.97112 Weich, Ronald and Carlos Angulo (2000). Justice on Tr ial Racial Disparities in the American Criminal Justice System. Report prepared for the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights and the Leadership Conference Education Fund.Beck, A. and P. Paige (2001). Prisoners in 2000. Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin, US Department of Justice, August.US Department of Justice (Bureau of Justice Statistics) (2002). Recidivism of Prisoners Released in 1994, June On-Line serial NCJ 193427, pp. 116.US Department of Justice. IbidJackson not guilty. CNN News Report stick on on Tuesday, June 14, 2005. gettable at http//www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/06/13/jackson.trial/index.html/ Olsen, Eric (2005). Michael Jackson Trial Closing Arguments Begin. BC Magazine, posted on 2nd June.Jackson not guilty. SupraCounty of Santa Barbara, CA (2003). PR Michael Jackson. mash release. Available at http//www.countyofsb.org/da/documents/PR-Michael%20Jackson.pdf. Jackson not guilty. Supra, Olsen, Eric (2005). SupraOlsen, Eric (2005). SupraCamon, Alessandro (2005). IbidCount y of Santa Barbara, CA (2003). IbidJackson not guilty. IbidCounty of Santa Barbara, CA (2003). IbidOlsen, Eric (2005). IbidJackson not guilty. IbidJackson not guilty. IbidCounty of Santa Barbara, CA (2003). IbidOlsen, Eric (2005). IbidThe Michael Jackson File From Superstar to Suspect, Complete Coverage of Trouble in Neverland. E Online available at http//www.eonline.com/Features/Features/JacksonNews/index.html,Jackson Juror Sues Over Book Deal. Contact Music (2005). Available athttp//www.contactmusic.com/new/xmlfeed.nsf/mndwebpages/jackson%20juror%20sues%20over%20book%20dealCounty of Santa Barbara, CA (2003). IbidHahn, P. H. (1998). Emerging Trends in Criminal Justice, 1011158160 Cole, G. F. and C. E. Smith (1998). The American System of Criminal Justice, 8, 2240, 143257, 456.Smith, Leslie J (2003). IbidRichard C. Hanes and Sharon M. Hanes (2005). offensive activity and Punishment in America. Volume 1. Thomas Gale. Farmington Hills, MIUS Department of Justice. IbidSmith, Leslie J (2003). IbidKolfas, J., S. Stojkovic, and D. Kalinich (1990). delimitate the environment of the criminal justice system. Criminal Justice Organizations Administration and Management. Belmont, CA Wadsworth, pp. 1830Kolfas, et al Supra p. 20.Kolfas, et al. Ibid p. 21Cole, G. F. and C. E. Smith (1998). The American System of Criminal Justice, 8, 2240, 143257, 456Cole and Smith (1998). Supra p. 9.Cole and Smith (1998). Ibid p. 22.Cole and Smith (1998). Ibid p. 23.Cole and Smith (1998). Ibid p. 22.Open Society Institute (2002) Majority of Americans imply U.S. Criminal Justice System is Broken, Ineffective larn Need for Change. Soros Foundation Network. Available at http//www.soros.org/initiatives/justice/news/systembroken_20020213Smith, Leslie J (2003). IbidSmith, M. E. (Ed.) (1996). Who wants an effective crime policy and can deliver one? In campaign for an effective crime policy. Crime and Politics in the 1990s Three Perspectives. Washington, D.C. Campaign for an Effective Crime Po licy.Smith, (1996). SupraZhao, J. and Q. C. Thurman (1997). Community policing where are we now? Crime and Delinquency, 43(3), 345357.Zhao and Thurman. Supra p. 345Zhao and Thurman. Supra p. 345347Cole and Smith (1998). Ibid Petersilia, J. (2000). When Prisoners Return to the Community Political, Economic, and Social Consequences, Sentencing and Corrections Issues for the 21st Century, November. Washington, D.C. US Department of Justice Hahn, (1998). IbidSmith, Leslie J (2003). IbidSmith, Leslie J (2003). Ibid, Savelsberg, Joachim J., Lara L. Cleveland, Ryan D. King (June 2004). Institutional Environments and Scholarly Work American Criminology, 1951-1993. Social Forces 82(4) p1275-1302American Bar Association (2003). Summary of the American Bar AssociationsReport on the Federalization of Criminal justness. Available at http//www.localsov.com/abuses/justice/abasum.htmAmerican Bar Association (2003). SupraAmerican Bar Association (2003). SupraStanford Encyclopeadia of Philosophy (20 05). Punishment. Retrieved 4th April 2007 from http//plato.stanford.edu/Von Hirsch, A. (1996). Doing justice the choice of punishments. Criminal Justice, 3, 147152.Von Hirsch (1996). Supra p. 147BibliographyAmerican Bar Association (2003). Summary of the American Bar AssociationsReport on the Federalization of Criminal Law. Available at http//www.localsov.com/abuses/justice/abasum.htmBeck, A. and P. Paige (2001). Prisoners in 2000. Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin, US Department of Justice, August.Bedau, H. A., 2001, Feinbergs Liberal Theory of Punishment, Buffalo Criminal Law Review, 5, pp. 103-44.Camon , Alessandro (2005). Guilty Online Essay available at http//dir.salon.com/story/ent/feature/2005/06/14/jackson_essay/index.htmlCole, George F., Christopher E. Smith (2005). Criminal Justice in America. Thomson.County of Santa Barbara, CA (2003). PR Michael Jackson. Press release. Available at http//www.countyofsb.org/da/documents/PR-Michael%20Jackson.pdfThe Michael Jackson File From Superstar to Suspect, Complete Coverage of Trouble in Neverland. E Online available at http//www.eonline.com/Features/Features/JacksonNews/index.htmlWalker, Samuel (1992). Origins of the Contemporary Criminal Justice Paradigm The American Bar Foundation Survey, 1953-1969. Justice Quarterly 9(1).Savelsberg, Joachim J., Lara L. Cleveland, Ryan D. King (June 2004). Institutional Environments and Scholarly Work American Criminology, 1951-1993. Social Forces 82(4) p1275-1302Richard C. Hanes and Sharon M. Hanes (2005). Crime and Punishment in America. Volume 1. Thomas Gale. Farmington Hills, MIStanford Encyclopeadia of Philosophy (2005). Punishment. Retrieved 4th April 2007 from http//plato.stanford.edu/Open Society Institute (2002) Majority of Americans Think U.S. Criminal Justice System is Broken, Ineffective See Need for Change. Soros Foundation Network. Available at http//www.soros.org/initiatives/justice/news/systembroken_20020213Kraska, Peter B (ed) (2001). Militarizing the A merican Criminal Justice System The Changing Roles of the Armed Forces and the Police. north University Press.Jackson not guilty. CNN News Report posted on Tuesday, June 14, 2005. Available at http//www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/06/13/jackson.trial/index.html/Olsen, Eric (2005). Michael Jackson Trial Closing Arguments Begin. BC Magazine, posted on 2nd June.Jackson Juror Sues Over Book Deal. Contact Music (2005). Available athttp//www.contactmusic.com/new/xmlfeed.nsf/mndwebpages/jackson%20juror%20sues%20over%20book%20dealNutley, Sandra and Huw T.O. Davies (1999). The Rise and Fall of show in Criminal Justice. Public Money Management, January-March.Smith, Leslie J (2003). The Organizational Environment and Its Influence on State Criminal Justice Systems Within The United States And The Offender Re-Integration Process. Criminal Justice Studies, Vol. 16(2), Pp.97112.Weich, Ronald and Carlos Angulo (2000). Justice on Trial Racial Disparities in the American Criminal Justice System. Report prep ared for the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights and the Leadership Conference Education Fund.Cole, G. F. and C. E. Smith (1998). The American System of Criminal Justice, 8, 2240, 143257, 456Hahn, P. H. (1998). Emerging Trends in Criminal Justice, 1011158160.Kolfas, J., S. Stojkovic, and D. Kalinich (1990). Defining the environment of the criminal justice system. Criminal Justice Organizations Administration and Management. Belmont, CA Wadsworth, pp. 1830Petersilia, J. (2000). When Prisoners Return to the Community Political, Economic, and Social Consequences, Sentencing and Corrections Issues for the 21st Century, November. Washington, D.C. US Department of Justice.Smith, M. E. (Ed.) (1996). Who wants an effective crime policy and can deliver one? In campaign for an effective crime policy. Crime and Politics in the 1990s Three Perspectives. Washington, D.C. Campaign for an Effective Crime Policy.US Department of Justice (National Institute of Corrections) (2002). Guidelines for D eveloping a Criminal Justice Coordinating Committee, January.US Department of Justice (Bureau of Justice Statistics) (2002). Recidivism of Prisoners Released in 1994, June On-Line serial NCJ 193427, pp. 116.Von Hirsch, A. (1996). Doing justice the choice of punishments. Criminal Justice, 3, 147152.Zhao, J. and Q. C. Thurman (1997). Community policing where are we now? Crime and Delinquency, 43(3), 345357.